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1601 East Main
Fredericksburg, TX 78624
Phone: 830/997-7585
Fax: 830/997-9541
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Animal Ordinance

1/20/06

AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE ANIMAL CONTROL ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, TEXAS ENACTING NEW PROVISIONS WITH REGARD TO  PERMITS AND TAGS, VACCINATION OF ANIMALS CAPABLE OF TRANSMITTING RABIES, RABIES CONTROL, BITES BY ANIMALS, DANGEROUS ANIMALS, WILD ANIMALS,  RESTRAINT OF ANIMALS, IMPOUNDMENT OF ANIMALS, PROHIBITED ANIMALS WITHIN THE CITY LIMITS OF THE CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, PROTECTION OF ANIMALS, FEES, PENALTIES, ENFORCEMENT, AND REPEALING INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE

WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Fredericksburg, Texas has determined that in order to respond to the changes in animal control and protection which are required since the passage of its existing ordinance and to better protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the City of Fredericksburg, that the existing animal control ordinances of the City should be amended as hereinafter set out; and

NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG, TEXAS THAT CHAPTER 4,  ANIMAL CONTROL,  OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF FREDERICKSBURG BE AND IS HEREBY AMENDED AND  ADOPTED AS FOLLOWS, AND THE FOLLOWING ORDINANCE IS ENACTED:

Chapter 4 Animal Control

Article I  Provisions

Sections:                                                                                                                 

4-1 Definitions

4-2 Penalties

4-3 Enforcement

4-4 Payment of Fees

4-5 Dog and Cat Permits and Tags

4-6 Exemptions from  Permit and Tag requirements

4-7 Permit Revocation

4-8 Vaccination of animals Capable of Transmitting Rabies

4-9 Rabies Control

4-10 Bites by Animals

4-11 Dangerous animals

4-12 Restraint of Animals

4-13 Impoundment of Animals

4-14 Animal Control Records

4-15 Wild/Prohibited Animals

4-16 Livestock

4-17 Protection of Animals

4-18 Public Nuisances

4-19 Traps

4-20 Humane Care

Section 4-1. Definitions

The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, exception where the context indicates a different meaning.

Abandoned animal shall mean any animal that has not been provided with one (1) or more of the necessities of life including air, food, water or protection from the sun and other elements of nature or has been left in the custody of another person without their consent.

Adult animal means an animal that is six (6) months of age or older.

Animal means any live, vertebrate creature, domestic or wild.

Animal Control Authority/Officer: The office and person or persons designated by the City as the Animal Control Authority, whether one or more, or his or her designee.

Animal Control Facility: means a facility operated by the city for purpose of impounding or caring for animals held under the authority of this chapter or state law.

At large means:

(1) Off Premises. Any animal which is not restrained by means of a leash of sufficient strength and not more than six (6) feet in length to control the actions of such animal while off the owner’s property.

(2) On premises. Any animal not confined on premises of owner by substantial fence of sufficient strength and height to prevent the animal from escaping therefrom. 

Cat means a domesticated animal that is a member of the feline family (Felis domesticus).

City: The City of Fredericksburg, Texas

Commercial animal establishment means any pet shop, auction, riding school or stable, zoological park, circus, recurring animal exhibition or kennel.

Commercial breeder means any person(s) who:

(1) Breeds dogs or cats: and

(2) Sells or otherwise transfers possession of the offspring of a breeding dog or cat to another person for the purpose of breeding, show, personal pet or resale to a third person: and

(3) Sells or otherwise transfers possessions of more than twelve (12) dogs or twelve (12) cats, or more than (2) litters (whichever is greater) or any combination within any twelve-month period for a purpose as described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.

Currently vaccinated means vaccinated against rabies and satisfying the following criteria:

(1) The animal must have been at least three (3) months of age at the time of vaccination; and

(2) At least thirty (30) days have elapsed since the animal was vaccinated; and

(3) Not more than (12) months have elapsed since the date of the most recent vaccination of the animal.

Dangerous animal means any animal that inflicts bodily injury on any person or animal subject to the further provisions hereof.

Dog means a domesticated animal that is a member of the canine family (Canis familiaris).

Enforcement Officer means any person designated by the city to represent and act for the city in the impounding of animals, controlling of animals running at large and as otherwise required to enforce the provisions of this chapter and to enforce all regulations relating to animals as authorized by the state. This person will be a member of the Animal Control Authority or any member of the police department of the City of Fredericksburg.

Kennel means:

(1) Any lot, building, structure, enclosure or premises where five (5) or more adult animals are kept; and

(2) Any premises wherein any person engages in the business of boarding, breeding, buying, letting for hire, training for a fee, or selling dogs, cats, or other animals.

Livestock means all domesticated animals, including but not limited to horses, cows, mules, goats, sheep, pigs, hogs, rabbits, and pigeons, and does not include dogs and cats.

Micro-chip means a computer chip that is preprogrammed with a unique alphanumeric combination code which is inserted into the animal.

Notice/official notice whenever notice is required by the Animal Control Authority or an Enforcement Officer it shall mean notice by personal service, certified mail return receipt requested, or a written notice left at the entrance to the premises where the animal is harbored.

Owner means any person, trust, partnership, corporation, or any other entity owning, keeping, or harboring one (1) or more animals. An animal shall be deemed to be harbored if it is fed or sheltered for three (3) consecutive days or more. Persons feeding feral cat colonies shall not be construed as owning, harboring, or keeping those cats.

Pet means any animal kept for pleasure rather than utility.

Restraint means secured by a leash, lead, cord, chain or rope six (6) feet or less in length; or secured within a kennel or pen, or secured within the fenced real property limits of its owner, and may not come any closer than six (6) feet to a public walkway or sidewalk when the restraint lead is stretched to full length.

Secure enclosure means a fenced pen, kennel or structure that is locked, and is capable of preventing the entry of the general public, including children; is capable of preventing the escape or release of an animal; is clearly marked as containing a quarantined/dangerous animal; and is in conformance with any additional requirements for enclosures, as established and provided in writing to the owner by the Animal Control Authority. Enclosures described in 4-20 below are not secure enclosures for animals determined to be dangerous.

Tract means a contiguous parcel of land under common use or ownership.

Undeveloped property means any  land that is not improved or actually in the process of being improved with residential, commercial, industrial, church, park, school, or governmental facilities or other structures or improvement intended for human use occupancy and the grounds maintained in association therewith. The term shall be deemed to include property developed exclusively as a street or highway or property used for commercial agricultural purposes.

Vaccination means an injection of United States Department of Agriculture approved rabies vaccine administered every twelve (12) months or as prescribed by the Texas Board of Health by a licensed veterinarian.

Veterinary hospital/clinic means any establishment maintained and operated by a licensed veterinarian for surgery, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals.

Wild/prohibited animal means any live animal, other than a common domestic species, regardless of the state or duration of captivity which can be normally found in the wild state, or may pose a potential physical or disease threat to the public or that is protected by international, federal, or state regulations, including those listed in Section 822.101 of the Health and Safety Code of the State of Texas and  the following if not so listed:

(1) Class Reptillia. Family Heldermatidea (venomous lizards); Family Viperidae (rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouths, other pit vipers and true vipers); Family Elapidae (coral snakes, cobras, mambas, and other elapids); the following listed species of Family Colubridae Dispholidus typus (boomslang), Hydrodynastes gigas (watercobra), Bioga (mangrove snake), and Thelotornis (African twig snake) only; Order Phidia, Family Boidae (racers, boas, water snakes, and pythons); and Order Crocadilla (crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gavials);

(2) Class Aves. Order Falconiforms (such as hawks, eagles, and vultures); Subdivision Ratitae (such as ostriches, rheas, cassowaries, and emus); and Order Strigiforms (such as owls);

(3) Class Mammalia. Order Carnivora, Family Felidae (such as ocelots, margays, tigers, jaguars, leopards, and cougars), except commonly accepted domesticated cats; Family Canidae (such as wolves, wolf-dog, hybrids, dingos, coyotes, and jackals), except domesticated dogs; Family Mustelidae (such as weasels, skunks, martins, mink, and badgers) except domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo); Family Procyonidae (raccoon); Family Ursidae (such as bears); Order Marsupialia (such as kangaroos, wallabies and common opossums); Order Edentata (such as sloths, anteaters, and armadillos); Order Proboscidea (elephants); Order Primata (such as monkeys, chimpanzees, and gorillas); Order Rodentia (such as porcupines); and Order Ungulata (such as antelope, deer, bison, and camels), unless the Order Ungulata are located on premises which meet the definition of the farm/ranch;

(4) Animals not listed. Animal Control Officer may declare any species of animal not listed in this subsection as “prohibited” if the confinement of the animal within the city can be shown to constitute a threat to public health and safety; and does not mean any bird kept in a cage of aviary that is not regulated by international, federal, or state law, or a gerbil, hamster, guinea pig, or laboratory mouse or rat.

Zoological park means any facility other than a pet shop or kennel, displaying or exhibiting one (1) or more species of nondomesticated animals, operated by a person, partnership, corporation, or governmental agency.

Sec. 4-2. Penalties.

(a) Any person violating any provision of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished as provided in section 1-6 of this Code. Any punishment provided for in the statutes of the State of Texas (for example cruelty to animals under Section 42.09 of the Penal Code of the State of Texas) or civil penalties permitted to be assessed, may be applied whenever a violation hereof is also a violation of State of Texas law.

(b) In addition to the penalties provided above, procedures and penalties (both civil and penal) set forth in the laws of the State of Texas with regard to the treatment, registration, keeping or use of animals which are permitted to be adopted by municipalities are specifically adopted hereby by the City of Fredericksburg.  Each day a violation continues shall be deemed a separate offense.

(c) The city shall be entitled to pursue all other criminal and civil remedies to which it is entitled under the authority of other ordinances or state law.

Sec. 4-3. Enforcement.

(a) The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by any Enforcement Officer, and such persons  shall have the authority to issue citations to persons violating the provisions of this chapter.

(b) It shall be unlawful for any owner or person to interfere with an Enforcement Officer  in the performance of his or her duties as prescribed by this chapter.

(c) Those enforcing the provisions hereof shall have the right to pursue and apprehend animals running at large onto private property while enforcing the provisions of this chapter, and shall not be guilty of trespass while doing so.

Sec. 4-4. Payment of fees.

(a) The City Secretary or his/her designee shall be responsible for collecting all fees established and levied in accordance with this chapter. The Chief of Police or his or her designee shall have the authority to refund or waive fees under this chapter. Any refund or waiver of fees shall be documented by the Chief of Police or his or her designee. All fees applicable hereunder shall be established by ordinance of the City Council of the City of Fredericksburg, and are set forth in the  Appendix to the Code of Ordinances of the City of Fredericksburg.

(b) Fees imposed by this chapter shall not be required for dogs trained to assist auditory or visually impaired persons or for government police dogs.

Sec. 4-5. Dog and Cat permits and tags .

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to own, keep or harbor any dog or cat, within the city, unless a current registration permit has been issued for such animal in accordance with this section.

(b) The owner, keeper or harborer of any dog or cat within the city shall make application to the Animal Control Authority of the city for a registration permit for such dog or cat. Such application shall contain information on the dog’s or cat’s description, including whether the animal is neutered or spayed, date of vaccination, and name, address and telephone number of the owner, keeper or harborer. The owner, keeper or harborer shall also present to the Animal Control Authority of the city a current certificate of vaccination issued for such dog or cat in accordance with section 4-8 .

(c) The application described in this section shall be accompanied by the appropriate fee, and an application shall not be complete unless accompanied by said fee.

(d) Registration shall be co-terminus with the current rabies vaccination certificate.

(e) With proof of sterilization and payment of a one-time fee, the registration shall be valid for the life of the animal, provided annual proof of rabies vaccination is supplied.

(f) Upon the owner’s compliance with the above provisions of this section, the Animal Control Authority or his or her representative shall register the dog or cat and issue a metal registration tag, which shall be attached to the dog’s or cat’s collar, and which shall be worn by the dog or cat at all times.

(g) If a permit tag issued under this section is lost or stolen, it may be replaced by payment of the appropriate fee and presentation of the registration permit. If the tag and registration permit are both lost or stolen, a new permit must be purchased at the fee established for a new application.

(h) Any false statement in a rabies certification or application for a permit under this section, shall be a violation of this chapter and shall render the permit issued for such dog or cat null and void, and the subject animal shall  then be subject to being impounded in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

(i) It shall be unlawful for any person to permit any animal subject to the terms hereof to be in a public place without its own tag, issued pursuant to a then current permit, secured to the animal or to transfer or use any permit or tag for any animal other than the animal for which it was issued.

Sec. 4-6.Exemptions from permit and tag requirements.

The following are exempt from permit and tag requirements:

(a) Veterinary hospitals/clinics and government operated control facilities or shelters, and

(b) An animal brought into the city for not more than two hundred forty (240) hours for breeding, trial or show provided the person in possession of such animal prove current vaccination for such animal, and 

(c) A circus, carnival or zoo that is licensed under the federal Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C.

section 2131 et seq.) and that furnishes proof to the Enforcement Officer that an inspection by the federal agency administering that Act has been performed within the previous calendar year, and

(d) A zoo that is operated by a political subdivision of the state or that is accredited by the

American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, provided that its accreditation is current, and

(e) Farm/ranch premises where non-indigenous ruminates are bred and raised as to such non-indigenous ruminates, and

(f) An organization sponsoring, and all persons participating in exhibitions or domestic livestock shows and rodeos or horse racing as to the animals exhibited or raced.

Sec. 4-7. Permit revocation.

The enforcement officer may revoke the  permit of any animal regulated by this chapter if the animal is found not to comply with this chapter or is found in circumstances which do not comply with any law governing the protection and keeping of animals.

Sec. 4-8.  Vaccination of animals capable of transmitting rabies.

The owners of all animals capable of transmitting rabies except goats, sheep, horses and cows, shall have such animals vaccinated before such animal reaches the age of four (4) months and before every twelve (12) months thereafter or as prescribed by the Texas Board of Health against rabies with a vaccine approved by the United States Department of Agriculture and administered by a licensed veterinarian, who shall issue to the owner of the animal a vaccination certificate. The owner shall retain such certificate until the vaccination is renewed. At the time of vaccination, a metal tag shall be issued by the veterinarian showing the name of the veterinary clinic, the tag number, and the year of issuance. Such vaccination tag shall be worn by the animal for which it was issued in the same manner as and with the same requirements as the tag issued for an animal’s annual permit as described above.

Sec. 4-9. Rabies Control.

(a) It shall be the duty of the owner or harborer of any animal or practicing veterinarian to report to the Animal Control Authority all suspected cases of rabies. The report shall be made immediately upon diagnosis or suspicion of rabies in animals.

(b) Should a potential outbreak of rabies within the city be suspected and the danger to the public safety from rabid animals be urgently imminent, the Animal Control Authority, the Health Officer of the City of Fredericksburg, or City Manager of the City of Fredericksburg may  issue a quarantine order covering a period of two hundred forty (240) hours ordering persons owning, keeping, or harboring dogs, cats or other animals to muzzle the same or confine them for such time as may be specified in such quarantine proclamation. Upon the issuance of such order and posting notice of the same in the same location as notices of City of Fredericksburg City Council meetings is posted, persons owning or harboring such animals shall confine them to premises unless they are effectively muzzled and under the control of an adult person by leash, cord, chain, or rope. Animals found at large in violation of this subsection may be destroyed by an Enforcement Officer  if such officer is unable with reasonable effort to apprehend such animals for impoundment. The City Council of the City of Fredericksburg may extend, revise or revoke such order, as it determines.

Sec. 4-10. Bites by animals.

(a) The Enforcement Officer may investigate reports in which animals have bitten persons or animals. It shall be the responsibility of such officer or other officer if he or she is not the investigating officer, to obtain details on the bite cases and to conduct a follow-up investigation  of the biting animal, if he or she so determines, to determine if it is suffering from rabies.

(b) The Enforcement Officer shall determine whether or not the animal suspected of biting is to  be placed under quarantine and watched to determine if the animal is capable of transmitting or exposing humans or other animals to rabies. The quarantine for all animals shall be for a period not less than two hundred forty (240) hours.

(c) The owner of the animal required to be quarantined under subsection (b) shall surrender the animal to the Enforcement Officer immediately, or otherwise arrange for the Officer to pick up and retain such animal, in a separate kennel at the animal control facility or in quarters supervised by a veterinarian for the period of the quarantine. After the animal has been released from quarantine, the owner may redeem the animal from the animal shelter or other quarters upon payment of the applicable fees, and verification by the Animal Control Authority that the animal’s vaccination and permit are current.

(d) In lieu of animal quarantine at the animal shelter or other quarters, the Enforcement Officer may authorize the animal to be kept on the owner’s premises (residence quarantine) upon the following conditions to be determined in the Enforcement Officer’s sole discretion :

     (1) The animal was currently vaccinated at the time of the bite; and

     (2) The animal was not at-large at the time of the bite; and

     (3) The animal was currently registered with the city at the time of the bite; and

     (4) When quarantined at home, the animal must be restrained in an area where it will not come in
           contact with any persons or animals; and

     (5) The animal must be made available to the Animal Control Authority for periodic inspections at
           his or her discretion; and

     (6) The owner agrees to observe the animal for any signs of illness or personality changes and
           report such changes to the Animal Control Authority; and

     (7) The animal may not be moved from the quarantine location without prior notification and
           approval of the Animal Control Authority; and

     (8) The animal will remain under quarantine until the owner is notified that the final health
          inspection has been made, all outstanding fees are paid, and that the animal has been cleared by
          the Animal Control Authority. The Animal Control Authority may require a veterinarian’s
          certificate stating that in his or her opinion such animal is not rabid and exhibits no symptoms of
          rabies, prior to release of the animal from quarantine. Contact may be made by phone, personal
          service, or certified mail; and

     (9) The animal may not receive a vaccination for rabies during the quarantine period.

     (10) Failure to comply with all of the above conditions of residence quarantine, or as directed by the
             Enforcement Officer, are a violation of this chapter and  will result in the animal being
             impounded at the animal control facility for the duration of the quarantine period.

(e) After the animal has been released from quarantine, the owner will have five (5) days in which to have the animal registered with the city by the purchase of a city registration tag.

(f) It shall be unlawful for any person to interfere with the enforcement of this section or to fail or refuse to surrender to an Enforcement Officer any animal involved or suspected of being involved in a bite case, or to otherwise fail to refuse to provide for the quarantine of animals as may be authorized by this chapter.

(g) If an owner fails or refuses to surrender an animal to the Enforcement Officer for quarantine under this chapter, such Officer may apply to any judge of the municipal court of the city for a warrant to seize the animal. The Officer executing the warrant shall cause the animal to be impounded at the city animal shelter or other facility as the Officer shall determine.

Sec. 4-11. Dangerous animals.

(a) The provisions of Sections 822.001 through 822.005 (Subchapter A,) Section 822.011(Subchapter B,) and  Sections 822.041 through  822.047 (Subchapter D) of the Health and Safety Code of the State of Texas are hereby adopted and incorporated in this code as though the same were fully set out herein. Any future modifications of such laws of the State of Texas shall automatically be incorporated herein. References herein to any of said sections will mean the relevant sections of the Health and Safety Code of the State of Texas. A copy of the current provisions are attached hereto as Exhibit “A.”

(b) Whenever in the above incorporated sections reference is made to the animal control authority, it shall refer to the Animal Control Authority of the City of Fredericksburg or any Enforcement Officer as defined in Section 4-1 above.

(c) The definition of “Dangerous dog” contained in Section 822.041 is hereby modified to include attacks on  or injuries to other animals as well as persons, and such definition and the provisions of such sections shall include and be applicable to all animals in addition to dogs, but shall not be construed to permit animals to be kept where otherwise prohibited.

(d) The time period for compliance with the requirements of Section 822.042 is hereby amended to seventy two (72) hours, provided that the animal shall be immediately restrained as required in said section. An owner of a dangerous dog may, as an alternative to the provisions of Section 822.042, remove the dangerous animal from the City  limits of the City of Fredericksburg or surrender the animal for humane destruction or have the same performed within twenty four (24) hours after learning that the animal is dangerous or upon quarantine clearance, whichever is later.

(e) The liability insurance required under Section 822.042 is to be in an amount of at least $500,000.00, and shall be for bodily injury or property damage. 

(f) Any animal that has been determined to be dangerous, and is not destroyed, shall have inserted into the animal a micro-chip by a licensed veterinarian within two hundred forty (240) hours from the date the animal is registered with the Animal Control Authority as a dangerous animal. at such owner’s expense. The chip shall contain an alphanumeric combination code which code shall be provided to the  Animal Control Authority.

(g) Within two hundred forty (240) hours from the determination that an animal is dangerous, the owner of the animal must furnish proof of micro-chipping to the Animal Control Authority on a form furnished by the city and make the animal available, at the City’s animal control facility,  for scanning so the Animal Control Authority can verify the code. Failure to micro-chip, show proof of micro-chipping, or make the animal available for scanning shall constitute separate offenses.

(h) All owners of dangerous animals shall provide to the city two (2) color photographs of the animal in two (2) different poses showing the color and approximate size of the animal.

(i) The owner of a  dangerous animal is required to have the animal wear, at all times, the   dangerous animal registration tag provided by the Animal Control Authority.

(j) No dangerous animal may be kept on a porch, patio, or in any part of a house or structure, even if restrained, that would allow the animal to exit such building of its own volition. In addition, no dangerous animal may be kept in a house or structure when the windows are open or when screen windows or screen doors are the only obstacle preventing the animal from exiting the structure.

(k) No person shall permit a dangerous animal to go outside its secure enclosure unless such animal is securely leashed with an eighteen (18") inch traffic lead. No person shall permit a dangerous animal to be kept on a chain, rope, or other type of leash outside its secure enclosure unless a person is in immediate physical control of the leash. Such animal shall not be leashed to inanimate objects such as trees, posts, or buildings.

(l) All owners of dangerous animals within the city shall display in a prominent place on their premises a sign easily readable by the public using the words “Beware – Dangerous Animal” The sign is to be no smaller than twelve (12) inches by twelve (12) inches and shall not exceed eighteen (18) inches by twenty four (24) inches in size. In addition, a similar sign shall be posted on the kennel or pen of such animal.

(m) All owners of registered dangerous animals shall, within ten (10) calendar days of the occurrence report the following in writing to the Animal Control Authority:

      1. Removal from the city, or death of said animal;

      2. Written proof of new address if animal is sold and/or moves within the City of Fredericksburg.

(n) The new owner of a dangerous animal shall pay a registration fee established by City Council, and the Animal Control Authority shall issue a new dangerous animal registration tag.

(o) An owner of a dangerous animal shall notify the Animal Control Authority of any attack the animal makes on any person or any animal.

(p) A dangerous animal may be destroyed during an attempt to seize or impound the animal, if impoundment cannot be made with safety, wherever the impoundment is attempted without liability to an owner of a dangerous dog.                                       

(q) (1) Should any person, other than an Enforcement Officer desire to file a complaint concerning an animal which is believed to be a dangerous animal, a sworn, written complaint must first be filed with the Enforcement Officer or police department of City containing:

            (A) Name, address and telephone number of complainant and other witnesses;

            (B) Date, time, and location of any incident involving the animal;

            (C) Description of the animal;

            (D) Name, address, and telephone number of the animal’s owner, if known;

            (E) A statement describing the facts of death or serious bodily or animal injury upon which
                  such complaint is based; and

            (F) A statement describing any incidents where the animal has exhibited dangerous
                  propensities in past conduct, if known.

(2) After a sworn complaint is filed, it shall be referred to the Enforcement Officer and/or  Municipal Court for processing and hearing in accordance with the provisions of the above referenced sections of the Health and Safety Code of the State of Texas.

Sec. 4-12. Restraint.

It shall be unlawful for any owner or person to allow an animal to be at-large. All animals shall be kept under restraint. It shall be a defense to the six-foot length restriction under the definition of at-large if the animal is participating in an organized training or demonstration event, in which case the animal must be restrained by a leash or chain of sufficient strength and length to control the animal’s actions, and it shall also be a defense to the  the six (6) feet limitation of the length of the leash , when the animal and the person accompanying it are not in reasonable proximity to any other person or animal, or when such other person or persons in the vicinity consents to the use of a longer leash, and it shall be a defense to the six (6) feet limitation of the length of the leash if an animal which is not confined or restrained is in a public area designated and posted for the free run or play of animals.

Sec. 4-13. Impoundment of animals.

(a) The Animal Control Authority or any Enforcement Officer may take up and impound any animal found at large or otherwise in violation of this chapter. If the owner, keeper, or harborer of such animal is known or can be readily ascertained the animal control officer shall notify him by telephone, personal service, certified mail, or door tag not later than twenty-four (24)  hours following the beginning of the next business day after such impoundment or after obtaining owner information.

(b) If impoundment of a dangerous animal is being attempted away from the premises of the owner and the impoundment cannot be made with safety, the animal may be destroyed without notice to the owner or harborer. If a attempt is made to seize or impound a dangerous animal from the premises of the owner or harborer and the impoundment cannot be made with safety, the owner or harborer will be given twenty-four (24) hours notice that if the said animal is not surrendered to the animal control division for impoundment within said twenty-four hour period, then the animal will be destroyed wherever it is found. Notice under this section shall be in writing. A written notice left at the entrance to the premises where the dangerous animal is harbored will be considered valid notice under this section. In lieu of surrendering the animal to animal control an owner may permanently remove said animal from the city, if written proof of destination is provided to the Animal Control Authority.

(c) The owner, keeper, or harborer of any animal impounded under this section may redeem same within  ninety six (96) hours following notification of the person listed on the City’s permit application or within ninety six (96) hours following impoundment if there is no City tag on the animal at the time of impoundment, by payment of applicable impounding fees and boarding fees as established by the city council, and by providing proof, as may be required by the Animal Control Authority of the ownership or right to possession of the animal.

(d) Any person desiring to adopt an impounded cat or dog or other animal identified as adoptable by the Animal Control Officer may do so upon payment of the applicable fee as established by city council. The decision as to whether or not an animal may be adopted by any particular person or entity is exclusively within the  discretion of the Animal Control Authority.

(e) Any owner or person redeeming an animal from the Animal Control Authority must have the animal vaccinated and registered with the city within one hundred twenty (120) hours of the release of the animal unless registration and vaccination are then effective and valid.

(f) Any owner or person adopting an animal from the Animal Control Authority must have the animal vaccinated and registered with the city within one hundred twenty (120) hours of the release of the animal.

(g) The city shall comply with all sterilization laws as set forth in Chapter 828, Health and Safety Code of the State of Texas. Any impounded animal adopted from the Animal Control Facility, if not sterilized and vaccinated must be sterilized and vaccinated. The adoption fee includes the cost of sterilization. Adoptive Owners will pick up adopted animals from a city designated veterinarian’s office following vaccination and sterilization.

(h) All impounded animals not redeemed within the above described ninety six  (96) hours may be destroyed in a humane manner by the Animal Control Authority. No animal may be adopted or sold for purposes of research.

(i) Any owner or person redeeming an unsterilized animal from the animal control authority, for the fifth time within any twelve consecutive month period or for the second time within any twelve consecutive month period for any animal which has been determined to be a dangerous animal must have the animal sterilized. The cost of the sterilization shall be included in the fee required to redeem the animal from the animal control facility, and the Owner will  pick up  animals from a city designated veterinarian’s office following sterilization.

Sec. 4-14 Animal Control Records.

(a) It shall be the duty of the Animal Control Officer to keep the records of the animal control department, which records shall consist of records concerning Impoundment and disposition of animals coming into custody, bite cases, adoption and vaccination and sterilization records for all animals adopted or released from the City’s animal shelter.

(b) It is expressly provided that the personal information about any individual that sterilizes or vaccinates an animal through or by agreement with the City or adopts an animal from the City shall remain confidential and shall not be subject to public disclosure. This personal information shall include the identity of the person sterilizing, vaccinating or adopting an animal, the name of the new owner of an animal adopted, those persons’ addresses, telephone numbers, drivers license numbers or other personally identifying information. Further, such other information may be declared confidential by state of federal law including the provisions of Chapter 826 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, as may be amended from time to time, shall not be subject to public disclosure.

Sec. 4-15. Wild/Prohibited Animals.

(a) No owner shall keep or permit to be kept on his premises or premises under his control any wild/prohibited or dangerous animal for sale, display, or for exhibition purposes, whether gratuitously or for a fee. This section shall not be construed to apply to any persons or entities as defined by Section 822.102 (a) subsections (1) through (11) of the Health and Safety Code of the State of Texas.

(b) No person shall keep or permit to be kept any wild or prohibited animal as a pet.

(c) The Animal Control Authority may issue temporary approval for keeping, care, and protection of an injured, newborn or immature animal native to this area which it deems to be incapable of caring for itself.

(d) The Animal Control Officer shall have the power to release or order released any animal being kept temporarily under the provisions of the previous paragraph.

Sec. 4-16. Livestock

(a) No person shall keep livestock within the corporate limits of the city, except in conformance with and in districts where permitted by the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Fredericksburg, as  agriculture, open space or the like, or  if the animals are kept as part of a sanctioned FFA or 4H project, are City of Fredericksburg approved horse and carriage operation or the like, or are horses, cows or cattle kept on tracts of land one (1) acre in size or larger. Notwithstanding this prohibition, this section shall not apply to rabbits, goats, chickens, roosters, guineas, turkeys, ducks or sheep, provided that the owners or harbors of the same comply with the provisions of Sections  4-17, 4-18 and 4-20 below.

(b) It is an affirmative defense to subsection (a) above that the animal is a potbellied pig, which meets with the requirements set forth in subsection (c) below.

(c) Requirements for keeping potbellied pigs:

     (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, harbor, or raise more than two (2) adult potbellied
          pigs in any one (1) location within the city. In order for a potbellied pig to be considered an adult
          potbellied pig, it must be at least six (6) months of age. Non-adult potbellied pigs from more than
          one (1) litter shall be kept an any one time.

     (2) All such potbellied pigs shall be kept indoors at all times other than times for evacuation of
          waste material or during exercise periods.

     (3) All such potbellied pigs shall receive annual vaccinations for erysipelas. It shall be the
           responsibility of the owner or harborer of the pig to obtain an annual erysipelas vaccination
           certificate from a licensed veterinarian which shall include the following information:

          a. Name and address of owner;

          b. Description of the animal;

          c. Date of vaccination;

          d. Tag number; and

           e. Other appropriate information.

     (4) It shall be unlawful for any person to own, keep or harbor any potbellied pig within the city,
          unless a current registration permit has been issued for such animal in accordance with this
          section.

     (5) The owner or harborer of any potbellied pig within the city shall make application to the Animal
          Control Authority of the city  for a registration permit for the animal. Such application shall
          contain information on the potbellied pig’s description, and the name, address and telephone
          number of the owner, keeper or harborer. The owner, keeper or harborer shall also present to the
          Animal Control Authority a current certificate of vaccination issued for such potbellied pig in
          compliance with subsection (3) hereof.

     (6) the application described in this section shall be accompanied by a fee as shall be established
          by the city council.

     (7) Upon owner’s or harborer’s compliance with the above provisions of this section, the Animal
          Control Authority shall register the potbellied pig and issue a metal registration tag.

     (8) Registration shall be valid for one (1) year from the date of registration, and shall be renewed
          annually.

     (9) Should the potbellied pig die or be moved or acquire a new owner or harborer, it shall be the
          owner’s or the harborer’s duty to inform the Animal Control Authority. In the event the
          potbellied pig is acquired by a new owner or harborer, said new owner or harborer shall be
          required to register the potbellied pig in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance.

     (10) All male potbellied pigs over the age of four (4) weeks that are kept within the city shall be
          neutered, and proof of the same shall be required prior to issuance of the permit required
          hereunder.

     (11) For purposes of this section, the term “potbellied pig” shall mean a variety of swine no more
          than eighteen (18) inches in height at shoulder level when full grown and meeting the standards
          of the North American Potbelly Pig Association. Under no circumstances shall any swine be
          considered a potbellied pig if its weight exceeds ninety-five (95) pounds.

Sec. 4-17. Protection of Animals.

(a) Chickens or ducklings younger than eight (8) weeks of age may not be sold in quantities of less than ten (10) to a single purchaser except if the animals are sold as part of a sanctioned FFA or 4H project.